Rutaceae wood apple, bel fruit, elephant apple, monkey fruit, curd fruit, bela, billin, kath origin. Limonia acidissima, phytochemical, bioactive compounds, ftir, gc ms. Limonia acidissima is a large tree growing to 9 metres 30 ft tall, with rough, spiny bark. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 50172365 with original publication details. Limonia acidissima in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Plant details information about limonia acidissima plant. The plants database includes the following 1 species of limonia. Request pdf on jan 1, 2018, sueli rodrigues and others published wood apple limonia acidissima find, read and cite all the research you need on.
Pdf antifungal constituents of limonia acidissima researchgate. Check other web resources for limonia acidissima l. Uji aktivitas anti fungi fraksi nheksan buah kinca limonia. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. Dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in sp. Photos by david karp and toni siebert, 1212008, cvc. Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Limonia acidissima feronia elephantum kavath only two of the native genera of maharashtra have distinctly winged petioles. Limonia acidissima pdf download deciduous trees, to 20 m high, bark darkgrey or black, deeply cracked longitudinally. Wood apple or limonia acidissima is a large tree with long leaves, a hard berry fruit and an inner sticky brown pulp.
Limonia acidissima groff is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus limonia family rutaceae. In northern parts of india, which is locally called. Limonia acidissima fruit powder extracted with nhexane and ethyl acetate, then extracted using maceration method using nonpolar solvent, nhexane. Imparipinnate, petiole and rachis flat, narrowly winged, leaflets 39, opposite, obovate or wedgeshaped. Uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etanol buah limonia. The bark and leaves of the plant are used for vitiated conditions of vata and pita while the. Fortification of limonia acidissima linn fruit powder to.
Cultivation details a plant of the drier tropical and subtropical lowlands, where it is found at elevations up to 450 metres. Wood apple fruit shell limonia acidissima an excellent precursor for preparation of activated charcoal. Tropical fruit, limonia acidissima, reducing power, hydroxyl radical, trolox equivalent. Development of quality control parameters for the standardization of. Limonia acidissima is the only species within the monotypic genus limonia. Constituents and their respective test ethanolic extract of l. Limonia acidissima linn is the moderate size slow growing tree of family rutaceae citrus family with sharp strong spines morton, 1987. Pregnant women in the camps preferred repellents which were mixed with thanaka, a root paste made from pulp of the wood apple tree, limonia acidissima, used locally as a cosmetic. The fruits are woody, rough and used as a substitute for bael in diarrheoa and dysentery 6,7. In northern parts of india, which is locally called kaitha. Rutaceae leaf extract on larval immatures of culex quinquefasciatus say 1823.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Constituents of limonia acidissima inhibit lpsinduced nitric oxide production in bv2 microglia. Common names for the species in english include woodapple and elephantapple. Citation data is made available by participants in crossrefs citedby linking service. The authors herein report the optimum conditions for the eco. Plants profile for limonia acidissima indian woodapple. The results of the disc diffusion test of the ethanol fraction of limonia acidissima fruit was characterized by inhibition zone diameter at a concentration of 5 mgdisk at 19. It belongs to monotypic genus limonia, native to india, pakistan, srilanka and southeast asia east to java. For more multimedia, look at limonia acidissima on wikimedia commons.
Wood apple is one of the common names of an edible fruit from several trees, mainly belonging to genus limonia acidissima l. Bioactive compounds of wood apple limonia acidissima l. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Limonia acidissima, phytochemical, bioactive compounds, ftir, gcms. But there is little or no information on the phytochemical properties and antinutrients of this nutritious seed. The antifungal activity test for limonia acidissima fruit flesh was carried out using the disk diffusion method. Limonia acidissima syn limonia elephantum or fernonia limonia woodapple in talakona forest, ap w img 8336.
Antioxidant and cytotoxic activitiy of limonia acidissima l. Wood apple botanically known as limonia acidissima is the only species in its genus belonging to family rutaceae, found in the tropical and. Issn evaluation of nutritional, phytochemical, antioxidant. Limonia acidissima wood powder skin deep cosmetics. Considering the various uses of limonia acidissima in indian folk medicine as a diuretic, this study aimed to evaluate the diuretic activity of the extracts obtained through the mae and bse of the plant. The objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of phytochemicals from the ethanolic extract of limonia acidissima l. This slow growing tree is native in the indomalaya ecozone to bangladesh, india, pakistan, sri lanka, and in indochinese ecoregion east to java and the malesia ecoregion. Acidissimin, a new limonoid from limonia acidissima. Limonia acidissima, feronia elephantum, feronia limonia, wood. Limonia acidissima differs from citropsis in having freespreading stamens with slender filaments.
For a more comprehensive list of citations to this article, users are encouraged to perform a search inscifinder. Request pdf on jan 1, 2019, hosakatte niranjana murthy and others published bioactive compounds of wood apple limonia acidissima l. Rutaceae is a moderatesized deciduous tree grown throughout india. Mar 08, 2019 limonia acidissima pdf wood apple is one of the common names of an edible fruit from several trees, mainly belonging to genus limonia acidissima l. Antimicrobial activity of extracts from a thai traditional remedy called kabpi for oral and throat infection and its plant components. Anticancer activity of limonia acidissima linn rutaceae. Apart from a temporary warming sensation where repellent thanaka was applied to the skin, the repellents were well tolerated. Antidiarrhoeal activity of bark extracts of limonia acidissima linn. Sep 10, 2018 limonia acidissima pdf download deciduous trees, to 20 m high, bark darkgrey or black, deeply cracked longitudinally. Phytochemical, pharmacological and microbiological laboratory. Pdf wood apple fruit shell limonia acidissima an excellent. None of the other asiatic species usually referred to limonia are any more closely related to citropsis than is limonia acidissima. About the skin deep ratings ewg provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. Wood apple is the only species of its genus, in the family rutaceae.
Wound healing and antioxidant activities of the fruit pulp bioline. Feronia limonia rutaceae is a moderatesized deciduous tree grown throughout india. It grows best in areas where the mean annual temperatures are within the range 20 29c, and the mean annual rainfall is in the range 800 1,200mm, preferring a monsoon climate with a distinct dry season. Media in category limonia the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Wood apple limonia acidissima request pdf researchgate.
Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. The leaves are pinnate, with 57 leaflets, each leaflet 2535 mm long and 1020 mm broad, with. Common names for the species in english include woodapple and elephant apple. The fruit from the genus aegles marmelus, a native tree from india, where the fruit is known as bael, is also known as the wood apple. Limonia acidissima rutaceae leaves were collected in september 2006 from mandsaur. Procedure optimization of limonia acidissima leaf extraction.